Snakes have the unfortunate reputation of being vicious and aggressive. Actually most are shy creatures preferring to be left alone. They attack only to protect themselves. They use venom primarily to kill food and usually will not waste it on an animal too large to kill. Always wear shoes or boots when hiking. Remember, if you are close enough to identify a snake by its markings...you are too close! Even handling of a dead snake can result in a life threatening envenomation and should be avoided.

The following are poisonous snakes found in Florida. If you or a family member are bitten by any snake, seek medical attention immediately. DO NOT attempt to cut or suck the venom out of the victim, remove any tight restrictive clothing from the extremity, DO NOT apply a tourniquet , and DO NOT elevate the affected limb or apply ice to the bite area. Ask the victim to lay down and remain calm. 

How can I tell venomous and non-venomous snakes apart?

Eighteen inches long, gray in color with gray-brown circular markings on the body, and small rattle at end of tail.  Found in all Florida habitats, this aggressive little snake will attack anyone within striking range.

North America’s most poisonous snake (its poison attacks the central nervous system and can cause its victims to become paralyzed and stop breathing).  Banded black, yellow and red, this snake is sometimes confused with the nonvenomous King snake.  Coral snakes have a solid black nose and their red and yellow bands are always beside each other or touch.  The King snake has red and yellow or tan bands always separated by a black one.  They have hooked teeth rather than fangs and can measure up to 24 inches.  When cornered this snake will “chew” or “clamp-down” on its victim.

Up to five feet long, olive-brown to black in color.  Will strike and leave a single or double fang puncture wound.  Lives around ponds and streams in pine flatwoods, also along any freshwater habitat in Florida.

In Florida, found particularly in the panhandle, especially Gadsden and Liberty counties.  Tan to golden brown, with broad alternating light and dark brown bands.  Average length is less than 34 inches.  Most common in wooded areas near water, often found under debris around old buildings.  Docile, nocturnal snake. Rarely bites unless stepped on or touched.