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Pesticides

Pesticides  

 

What are they?

Pesticides are products designed to get rid of destructive or troublesome insects, weeds, fungi, or small animals, etc.   Pesticides can be broken down to smaller groups of products called insecticides, herbicides, fungicides, or rodenticides.

Where can they be obtained?

Pesticides can be easily purchased at grocery stores, hardware stores, etc.  Professional exterminators can also apply pesticides.

What makes them so dangerous?

There are dozens of chemicals that are considered pesticides.  Some are more dangerous than others.  Organophosphates are one of the more toxic groups.  These products can cause breathing difficulties, muscle weakness, drooling, and even death (when used in a suicide attempt).   Pyrethrins are also commonly used.  These products are less toxic, but may case a rash or allergic reaction.

What can I do to avoid being poisoned by pesticides?

Always keep pesticides in their original containers and store them out of reach and sight of children.

Read labels carefully and follow directions for their use. Do not follow "What to do for poisonings" on the label, as this information may be old, and possibly dangerous. Call the Poison Center for advice.

If pesticides get on the skin or in the eyes, rinse for 15 minutes with lukewarm water. Call the Poison Center.


 insecticides, herbicides, & fungicides

Purchase a pesticide designed to control the appropriate pest.

Read the product label before using any pesticide.

Follow all instructions and safety precautions listed on the label.

Wear gloves and protective clothing when applying pesticides.

Do not wear any leather products while working with insecticides. Leather cannot be decontaminated. If it comes in contact with a insecticide, the leather must be thrown away.

Avoid breathing pesticide sprays or fumes and use only in well ventilated areas.

Do not spray on windy days and remain upwind when applying.

If pesticides get on your skin, immediately wash with soap and water.

Wash contaminated clothing immediately.

Do not use more than the recommended amount or concentration of pesticide.

Never store pesticides in any other container. (Keep original label on product)

Store pesticides in an area away from food and locked away.

Contact the poison center if an exposure of ingestion is suspected.

 professional extermination

When using a professional exterminator, discuss the chemicals used and ask for a list of chemicals they have applied.

Infants, young children, pregnant women, the elderly, and people with allergies or medical problems are at a higher risk from insecticide exposure. Following an application indoors, people in high categories should stay away for 24 hours. Normally 4-6 hours is an appropriate time for the fumes to settle and to safely return to your home. Ask the exterminator for specific recommendations for the chemicals used.

If a strong odor is apparent, open windows and turn on fans to ventilate the area. Stay out of the area until the odor has dissipated.

All food should be removed from the areas being sprayed..

Wash tables, counter tops and any dishes or silverware which have been exposed after insecticide applications.

Children’s toys, clothing and bedding should be covered or removed from spray areas.

Vacuum carpets before allowing infants and children to play on floors after insecticide applications.

Remove pet food and water dishes from spray areas.

Keep pets out of homes and yards following pesticide applications until all areas are dry.

 rodenticides (rat poisons)

Many rat bait products come in pellet form, are green like candy and have a sweet taste. They will look like food to your child or pets.

Never apply in areas where pets or children could accidentally come across the product.

Always follow the package recommendations for safe usage of the product.

Store unused rat bait in the original container and keep locked away in a safe place.

  

For Poisoning Emergencies Call
1-800-222-1222 V/TTY

 

 
© 2007 Florida Poison Information Center Jacksonville. All Rights Reserved.